MGNREGA Yojana is a government scheme aimed at improving the financial situation of poor families in India. It was first started by the Congress government and is now continued by the current BJP government. This scheme provides jobs to people living in rural areas so they don’t have to travel far for work. Running in all states at the Gram Panchayat level, MGNREGA Yojana has helped millions of citizens across the country. In this article, you’ll find everything about the MGNREGA Yojana, including what it is, what a NREGA Job Card is, its goals, benefits, who can apply, required documents, and how to apply for the job card.
MGNREGA Yojana 2025
MGNREGA Yojana is a rural employment guarantee program started by the Government of India. It was approved by the assembly on 7th September 2005 and began in 200 districts on 2nd February 2006. Originally called National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), it was renamed on 2nd October 2009 as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
This is the only scheme in the world that guarantees 100 days of work to citizens. It is meant for poor and unemployed families to support their livelihood. In the financial year 2010-11, the government allocated Rs 40,100 crore for its operation. This scheme makes sure people get work near their village, reducing the need to move to other places for jobs. You must first register to get work under this scheme. After registration, you receive a MGNREGA Job Card, which guarantees 100 days of work for the cardholder.
Important Information About MGNREGA Yojana
| Scheme Name | MGNREGA Yojana |
| Started By | Government of India |
| Launch Date | 2 February 2006 |
| Beneficiaries | Unemployed Citizens |
| Purpose | To provide jobs near rural homes |
| Benefit | 100 Days Guaranteed Employment |
| Category | Central Government Scheme |
| Application Process | Online |
| Official Website | https://nrega.nic.in/netnrega/ |
Objective of MGNREGA Yojana
The main goal of the Indian government in starting MGNREGA was to give 100 days of work near the homes of rural citizens. This helps improve their livelihood and social inclusion. It also aims to reduce migration from villages to cities by providing local jobs. The scheme strengthens the financial base of poor rural people and supports building infrastructure in villages. It includes weaker sections of society and strengthens Panchayati Raj institutions.
Related MGNREGA Information
UP NREGA Job Card List
Bihar NREGA Job Card List
NREGA Job Card List MP
NREGA Job Card List Rajasthan
What is a MGNREGA Job Card?
The MGNREGA Job Card is the main document a worker needs to get work under the scheme. It identifies the worker and shows their registration with the local Gram Panchayat. It contains the worker’s name, NREGA registration number, information about family members, and more. The job card also acts as proof of the worker’s rights under the scheme. It lets rural people apply for jobs near their area and makes the process clear. This helps prevent fraud. You can even use the NREGA Job Card as KYC proof to open bank or post office accounts.
Provisions Under MGNREGA Yojana
- MGNREGA gives 100 days of work to poor families in rural areas.
- If no work is given within 14 days, job card holders get unemployment allowance.
- The scheme aims to stop migration by providing local jobs near the person’s home.
- Local Gram Panchayats issue the job cards to workers.
- One-third of jobs are reserved for women workers.
- The Ministry of Rural Development runs the scheme.
- If a worker travels more than 5 km for work, they get an extra 10% wage bonus.
- Daily wages depend on the state where work is done.
- The scheme focuses on improving rural livelihoods and village infrastructure.
Benefits and Features of MGNREGA Yojana
- 100 days guaranteed work for unskilled labour in rural areas.
- Jobs are given near the worker’s home to help reduce migration.
- Job cards are issued within 15 days of applying.
- Wages are paid directly to workers’ bank accounts.
- Only 100 days of work per year is given per person.
- Workers work 8 hours a day with one hour rest.
- Having a job card protects workers from fraud.
- Work is given to people from all castes, religions, and states without bias.
- If a worker gets injured or sick while working, treatment costs are covered by the government.
- The scheme has helped improve development in rural India.
Types of Work Under MGNREGA Yojana
- Small irrigation projects
- Water conservation efforts
- Land development
- Flood control works
- Construction of cow shelters
- Horticulture
- Building rural roads
- Constructing different types of housing
- Planting trees to prevent drought
What Information is in the MGNREGA Job Card?
- Details of the applicant such as name, father’s name, gender, bank or post office account number, and address.
- Jobs and work records.
- Photograph of the job card holder.
- Details of work and dates.
- Information on unemployment allowance payment when guaranteed work is not available.
- Unemployment allowance is given when no work is provided within 15 days of application, as per the act.
Eligibility for MGNREGA Job Card
- Applicants must be 18 years or older.
- Applicants must live in rural areas.
- Applicants should be willing to do unskilled manual work.
Required Documents
- Aadhar Card
- Identity proof
- Ration card
- Caste certificate
- Residence proof
- Income certificate
- Bank passbook
- Passport size photo
- Mobile number
How to Apply for NREGA Job Card?
- First, visit the official MGNREGA website.
- On the homepage, click on the “Generate Reports” option under the Gram Panchayat section.
- You will see a list of all states—choose your state by clicking on it.
- A new page will open where you must fill in details like Financial Year, District, Block, and Panchayat.
- Click on the Proceed button.
- You will then see the job card registration form. Fill in all required details like village name, head of family’s name, applicant’s name, link, age, house number, category, registration date, passport size photo, and mobile number.
- After completing the form, click on Submit.
- Your job card application will then be successfully completed.