If you live in Bihar, having a Bihar Ration Card is very helpful. This official card provided by the Bihar Government lets you buy important food items and essentials like rice, wheat, sugar, and kerosene at lower prices. You can also use this ration card as proof of your identity and address when applying for other documents such as voter ID, domicile certificate, and birth certificate.
Applying for and managing your Bihar Ration Card is now much easier in 2025 because you can do it online through the official EPDS Bihar portal. There’s no need to visit government offices or wait in long lines. Just a few clicks online will help you apply, check your application status, or download the beneficiary list.
About Bihar Ration Card
The Bihar Ration Card is issued by the Food and Consumer Protection Department of Bihar. It helps families get essential items at subsidized rates through the Public Distribution System (PDS). This card plays a vital role in making sure food security is maintained and supports economically weaker sections across the state.
The EPDS Bihar portal simplifies ration card services with an easy-to-use system called Jan Vitran Ann (JVA). Here, you can create, update, or cancel your ration card if your family size or income changes.
By law, to qualify for a Bihar Ration Card, you need to be a permanent resident of Bihar and meet income criteria based on the type of card you apply for.
Summary of Bihar Ration Card 2025
| Article Name | Bihar Ration Card (EPDS) |
| Government | Government of Bihar |
| Department | Food and Consumer Protection Department |
| Subsidy System | Public Distribution System (PDS) |
| Purpose | To provide subsidized essentials like food grains, sugar, and kerosene |
| Items Provided | Wheat, Rice, Sugar, Kerosene |
| Benefits | Food security and financial help for weaker families |
| Eligibility | Permanent Bihar residents meeting income and household criteria |
| Use | Proof of identity and for getting other certificates |
| Access | Online via EPDS Bihar portal |
| Card Types | AAY, PHH, APL, BPL |
| Online Application | EPDS Bihar website |
| Official Site | https://epds.bihar.gov.in/ |
Types of Bihar Ration Cards Explained
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): For the poorest families. They get 35 kg of food grains monthly at very low prices.
- Below Poverty Line (BPL): Low-income families receive subsidized food through PDS.
- Above Poverty Line (APL): Families above the poverty line with limited or no subsidy.
- Priority Household (PHH): Under the National Food Security Act, these households get 5 kg of food grains per person each month.
List of Subsidized Commodities
Government schemes provide several subsidized items through the Bihar Ration Card:
- Rice
- Salt
- Sugar
- Wheat
- Kerosene
- Edible oil
- Pulses (like lentils and chickpeas)
- Coarse cereals (millet, jowar)
- Fortified rice or wheat
How to Apply Online for Bihar Ration Card 2025
Follow these steps to apply for your ration card online:
- Go to the official EPDS Bihar website.
- Click on “Apply for Online RC” under “Important Links.”
- Log in to your “Meri Pehchaan” account. If you don’t have one, create it first.
- Select “New Apply” and choose either Rural or Urban option.
- Fill in your details in the ration card application form carefully.
- Add family members if needed using the “Add Member” option.
- Upload all required documents like Aadhaar, income proof, residence proof, and a photo.
- Review your application and click on “Final Submit.”
How to Search Ration Card Details
To check your ration card details online:
- Visit the EPDS Bihar portal.
- Click “RC Details” from the menu.
- Select your area type: Rural or Urban.
- Choose your district and enter your ration card number.
- Click “Search” to see the details.
Check Your Application Status
Keep track of your ration card application status easily:
- Visit the RCMS Bihar website.
- Click on “Application Status.”
- Select your district and subdivision.
- Enter your RTPS number.
- Click “Show” to see your application progress.
Download Bihar Ration Card Beneficiary List
You can download the updated beneficiary list to see who has ration cards:
- Go to the official EPDS website.
- Click the “RCMS Report” link.
- Select your district from the dropdown.
- Click on “Show” to view and download the list.
Details in the Ration Card List
- Serial Number
- District Name
- Number of Rural Cards
- Number of Urban Cards
- PHH Cards and Members
- AAY Cards and Members
- Total Cards and Members
Need Help? Contact Support
- Helpline Numbers: 1800-3456-194, 1967
FAQs on Bihar Ration Card
What is Bihar Ration Card?
Bihar Ration Card is an official document that allows you to buy essential items at subsidized rates from government shops.
How do I apply for Bihar Ration Card?
You can apply easily online via the EPDS Bihar portal by filling out the form and uploading your documents.
What documents do I need?
Aadhaar card, bank details, address proof, family photo, signature, and income proof are required.
How can I check my application status?
Use the RCMS Bihar website with your RTPS number to check your status anytime.
Can I download the Bihar Ration Card list?
Yes, the list is downloadable from the EPDS portal under RCMS reports.
What are the different ration card types?
AAY, BPL, APL, and PHH cards are available based on income and eligibility.
How are subsidized items given?
Subsidized food and essentials are distributed through government fair price shops under the PDS.
Remember, having a Bihar Ration Card in 2025 can really help you and your family get food and essentials at affordable prices. Make sure you check your eligibility and apply online to enjoy these benefits without any trouble.